TL; DR
- The difference between a real estate agent and a real estate broker lies in education, authority, and responsibility. Agents must work under a broker, while brokers can operate independently and oversee a brokerage.
- The difference between a real estate broker and a Realtor is that “Realtor” is a designation, not a license. Realtors are agents or brokers who are members of CREA and follow its Code of Ethics.
- Becoming an agent is the fastest way to start working with clients, but earning your broker licence creates opportunities for leadership, independence, and greater income potential.
- If you’re ready to take your career further, enrolling in a Real Estate Broker Program is the next step toward managing teams, ensuring compliance, and running your own brokerage.
If you’ve ever wondered what makes a real estate agent different from a broker, or how a Realtor fits into the picture, you’re not alone. The real estate industry has its own professional titles, each carrying distinct responsibilities and opportunities. Understanding the difference between a real estate agent and a real estate broker helps you decide which path best matches your career goals.
At the heart of it, these roles all serve the same mission: helping people buy and sell homes. But the journey to each title, and the opportunities it unlocks, can look quite different.
What Is the Difference Between a Real Estate Agent and a Real Estate Broker?
What is the difference between a broker and an agent? The difference between a real estate agent and a real estate broker comes down to education, responsibility, and authority. In Canada, a real estate agent (sometimes called a salesperson) is licensed to trade in real estate but must work under the supervision of a broker. Agents help clients buy, sell, or lease property, guiding them through everything from showings to offers.
A real estate broker, on the other hand, has completed additional training and licensing requirements. Brokers can:
- Work independently or manage their own brokerage.
- Supervise and employ agents.
- Take on legal and regulatory responsibility for transactions within their brokerage.
In short, agents build their expertise working with clients, while brokers take on leadership roles that involve managing people, compliance, and business operations.

Which Is Better: Real Estate Agent or Broker?
The answer depends on your personal goals. Becoming an agent is a quicker way to enter the industry and begin working with clients right away. It’s an excellent choice if you’re looking to gain experience, build a client base, and explore the profession before committing to advanced training.
On the other hand, earning your broker license opens doors to new opportunities. Brokers can manage teams, run their own businesses, and often earn higher incomes. If you’re someone who thrives on independence and leadership, the broker path may be worth pursuing.
Which is better, a real estate agent or a broker? Ultimately, “better” is about what fits your lifestyle, ambition, and timeline. Some professionals stay agents for their entire careers, while others pursue broker status as soon as they’re ready for the added responsibility.
What Is the Difference Between a Realtor and a Real Estate Broker?
Adding “Realtor” into the mix can feel confusing, but the difference between real estate broker and realtor is simple.
- A Realtor is not a license type: it’s a professional designation. Realtors are licensed real estate professionals (agents or brokers) who are members of the Canadian Real Estate Association (CREA) and their local real estate board. They commit to following CREA’s Code of Ethics.
- A real estate broker is defined by their license. Brokers have additional education, responsibility, and the legal authority to run a brokerage.
So, all Realtors are either agents or brokers, but not all brokers (or agents) are Realtors.

Why These Differences Matter
When you understand the distinctions between agents, brokers, and Realtors, you can make more informed decisions about your career path. Do you see yourself starting with client-facing work and building experience as an agent? Or are you already imagining yourself leading a team, running a business, and shaping your own brand as a broker?
Your choice isn’t permanent; it’s a progression. Many real estate professionals start as agents and later decide to advance. The opportunity is there when you’re ready.
Taking the Next Step
If you’re already a licensed agent and ready to grow into a leadership role, advancing into the Real Estate Broker Program is a natural next move. With a flexible structure, practical training, and expert guidance, the program equips you to oversee operations, manage teams, and ensure compliance, which are skills that are essential to running a successful brokerage.
The real estate profession offers many rewarding paths. By understanding the distinctions between agents, brokers, and Realtors, and by preparing yourself with the right training, you’ll be ready to choose the path that truly reflects your ambitions.
Are you interested in a comprehensive Real Estate Broker Program?
Contact RECO for more information.
Frequently Asked Questions
Question: What is the difference between a broker and an agent?
Answer: The difference between a real estate agent and a real estate broker comes down to education, responsibility, and authority.
Question: Which is better, a real estate agent or a broker?
Answer: Ultimately, “better” is about what fits your lifestyle, ambition, and timeline. Some professionals stay agents for their entire careers, while others pursue broker status as soon as they’re ready for the added responsibility.
Question: What is the difference between a realtor and a real broker?
Answer: A Realtor is not a license type; it’s a professional designation. Realtors are licensed real estate professionals (agents or brokers) who are members of the Canadian Real Estate Association (CREA) and their local real estate board. They commit to following CREA’s Code of Ethics. A real estate broker is defined by their license. Brokers have additional education, responsibility, and the legal authority to run a brokerage.